Marshal André Masséna led the invasion of Naples in 1806. After the War of the Third Coalition was shattered on 5 December at the Battle of Austerlitz, Ferdinand was subject to Napoleon's wrath. He permitted a large Anglo-Russian force to land in his kingdom.

Upon the outbreak of war between France and Austria in 1805, Ferdinand IV of Naples had agreed to a treaty of neutrality with Napoleon but, a few days later, declared his support for Austria. Main articles: Kingdom of Naples (Napoleonic) and Invasion of Naples (1806) Four years later, he used this position to help his brother Napoleon to overthrow the Directory. In 1795 Bonaparte was a member of the Council of Ancients. On 30 September 1800, as Minister Plenipotentiary, he signed a treaty of friendship and commerce between France and the United States at Mortefontaine, Oise, alongside Charles Pierre Claret de Fleurieu, and Pierre Louis Roederer. In that role and as a politician and diplomat, he served in the Cinq-Cents and as the French ambassador to Rome. His father was originally a follower of the Corsican patriot leader Pasquale Paoli, but later became a supporter of French rule.īonaparte trained as a lawyer. In the year of his birth, Corsica was invaded by France and conquered the following year. Joseph was born in 1768 as Giuseppe Buonaparte to Carlo Buonaparte and Maria Letizia Ramolino at Corte, the capital of the Corsican Republic. JSTOR ( January 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources.

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